biff
BIFF(1) General Commands Manual BIFF(1)
NAME
biff – be notified if mail arrives and who it is from
SYNOPSIS
biff [n | y | b]
DESCRIPTION
The biff utility informs the system whether you want to be notified on your
terminal when mail arrives.
Affected is the first terminal associated with the standard input, standard
output or standard error file descriptor, in that order. Thus, it is
possible to use the redirection facilities of a shell to toggle the
notification for other terminals than the one biff runs on.
The following options are available:
n Disable notification.
y Enable header notification.
b Enable bell notification.
When header notification is enabled, the header and first few lines of the
message will be printed on your terminal whenever mail arrives. A “biff y”
command is often included in the file .login or .profile to be executed at
each login.
When bell notification is enabled, only two bell characters (ASCII \007)
will be printed on your terminal whenever mail arrives.
If no arguments are given, biff displays the present notification status of
the terminal to the standard output.
The biff utility operates asynchronously. For synchronous notification use
the MAIL variable of sh(1) or the mail variable of csh(1).
DIAGNOSTICS
The biff utility exits with one of the following values:
0 Notification is enabled.
1 Notification is disabled.
>1 An error occurred.
COMPATIBILITY
Previous versions of the biff utility affected the terminal attached to
standard error without first trying the standard input or output devices.
SEE ALSO
csh(1), mail(1), sh(1), comsat(8)
HISTORY
The biff command appeared in 4.0BSD. It was named after the dog of Heidi
Stettner. He died in August 1993, at 15.
macOS 12.1 July 9, 2002 macOS 12.1