dsimport
dsimport(1) General Commands Manual dsimport(1)
NAME
dsimport
SYNOPSIS
dsimport filepath nodepath O|M|A|I|N [options]
dsimport --version
dsimport --help
DESCRIPTION
dsimport is a tool for importing records into an Open Directory source.
USAGE
filepath is the path of the file to be imported.
nodepath is the path of the Open Directory node where the records should
be imported.
A flag that specifies how to handle conflicting records:
O overwrite of any existing records that have the same
record name, UID or GID. All previous attribute values
are deleted.
M merge import data with existing records or create the
record if it does not exist.
I ignore the record if there is a conflicting name, UID
or GID.
A append the data to existing records, but do not create
a record if it does not exist.
N no duplicate checking should be done. Note this could
cause failures and/or a slower import process.
A list of options and their descriptions:
--crypt
is used to signify that all user passwords are crypt-based. Entries in
the import file can also be prefixed with {CRYPT} on a per record basis
if not all users are crypt-based. By default all passwords are assumed
to be provided as listed in the import file.
--force attribute value
forces a specific value for the named attribute for all records during
the import. The new value will overwrite any value specified in the
import file. This option may be specified multiple times for forcing more
than one attribute.
--groupid value
is the GID used for any records that do not specify a primary GID.
--grouppreset value
designate a preset record to be applied to imported group records.
--loglevel value
changes the amount of logging detail output to the log file.
--outputfile value
Outputs a plist to the specified file with a list of changed users or
groups and rejected records due to name conflicts. Also includes a list
of deleted records (overwrite mode), and lists of records that failed and
succeeded during import. The format of this file is likely to change in
a future release of Mac OS X.
--password value
is the admin's password for import operations. Used to authenticate to
the directory node during import. A secure prompt will be used for
interactive input if not supplied via parameter. Using the prompt method
is the most secure method of providing password to dsimport.
--recordformat string
passes in the delimiters and attributes and record type to specify the
order and names of attributes in the file to be imported. An example
record format string:
0x0A 0x5C 0x3A 0x2C dsRecTypeStandard:Users 7
dsAttrTypeStandard:RecordName dsAttrTypeStandard:Password
dsAttrTypeStandard:UniqueID dsAttrTypeStandard:PrimaryGroupID
dsAttrTypeStandard:RealName dsAttrTypeStandard:NFSHomeDirectory
dsAttrTypeStandard:UserShell
A special value of IGNORE can be used for values that should be ignored
in the import file on a record-by-record basis.
--recordtype type
Override the record type defined in the import file. For example, to
import ComputerGroups as ComputerLists, use:
--recordtype dsRecTypeStandard:ComputerLists
The opposite works for importing ComputerLists as ComputerGroups, and so
on.
--remotehost hostname | ipaddress
connects to a remote host at the network address specified. Commonly
used to import to a remote Mac OS X Server.
--remoteusername value
specifies user name to use for the remote connection.
--remotepassword value
specifies password to use for the remote connection. A secure prompt will
be used to ask for the password if --remoteusername is specified and
--remotepassword is not. Using the prompt method is the most secure
method of providing password to dsimport.
--startid value
indicates the ID number to start with when the import tool generates user
or group IDs for any import file that lacks an ID as part of the import
data.
--template StandardUser | StandardGroup
is used for delimited import of files that lack field descriptions.
StandardUser contains the following fields in the order:
1. RecordName
2. Password
3. UniqueID
4. PrimaryGroupID
5. DistinguishedName
6. NFSHomeDirectory
7. UserShell
StandardGroup contains the following fields in the order:
1. RecordName
2. Password
3. PrimaryGroupID
4. GroupMembership
--username value
is the admin username to use when importing records. If this is not
specified the current user is the default name. Also, if used in
conjunction with --remotehost then this admin user will be used for the
Open Directory node whereas the username provided in --remoteusername
will be used for the remote connection. If this option is left off but
--remoteusername is provided, then the remote username will be used for
both the connection and for importing records.
--userpreset value
designate a preset record to be applied to imported user records.
EXAMPLES
To import a standard dsexport file into the Local database:
dsimport myimportFile /Local/Default I --username administrator
--password adminpassword
FILES
/usr/bin/dsimport
~/Library/Logs/ImportExport
SEE ALSO
DirectoryService(8) dsexport(1)
Darwin Fri June 24 2008 Darwin